Group C · Matchday 1

HaitivsScotland

2026-06-13·21:00 localPredictions finalised

Snapshot · 2026-07-14Model 1.0.0Final prediction · locked 13 Jun, 22:53 UTCHaiti·Scotland·Head-to-head →·
Full time · forecast gradedHaiti 0 1 ScotlandThe locked pre-match forecast has been graded against this result.See the calibration recap →

The forecast

Match-outcome probability

  • Haiti win
    16.4%
  • Draw
    22.4%
  • Scotland win
    61.1%

A 235-point Elo gap frames this as a significant mismatch, yet the model still gives Haiti a 9% probability of a result — enough to make this more than a formality.

Rank checkFIFA ranks Haiti #84 in the world; the model ranks them #40 in this tournament field, 44 places higher than the FIFA list suggests. All 48 compared →
Likeliest score0–212.2%
First goal0-15'37.5%
Both teams score48.3%
Over 2.5 goals53.6%
Top scorerJean5.3%
Expected goals0.8 - 2.0
Loading pitch visualisation...

Why the model says this

Favoring Haiti

  • ·The ensemble model assigns Haiti a 16.4% chance of victory, indicating a non-negligible probability despite facing a higher-ranked opponent.
  • ·Haiti has demonstrated capability in competitive fixtures, securing 3 victories in their last 4 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
  • ·The ensemble probability for a home win (16.4%) is notably higher than the ELO model's prediction (9.5%) and the stacking model's prediction (7.5%), suggesting other internal model components see a slightly stronger chance for Haiti.

Favoring Scotland

  • ·Scotland holds a significant ELO rating advantage, with a delta of 235 points favouring them.
  • ·Scotland's FIFA rank of 36 is considerably higher than Haiti's rank of 84.
  • ·The model projects Scotland to create significantly more scoring opportunities, with an expected goals (xG) tally of 1.97 compared to Haiti's 0.76.
  • ·Individual models within the ensemble, such as ELO (68.5%) and Stacking (67.2%), predict even higher probabilities for a Scotland win than the overall ensemble (58.4%).

What the model can't fully price

  • ·Three projected starters across both teams are carrying fitness doubts, which the model's current lineup channel does not account for.
  • ·The specific venue details are not provided, meaning potential factors such as travel burden or environmental conditions for either team are not explicitly factored into the probabilities.

Form check

Haiti

Steady

Haiti's recent form shows mixed results, with two recent friendlies ending in a draw and a loss (1-1, 0-1). However, prior to that, they secured three wins in four FIFA World Cup qualification matches (2-0, 1-0, 3-0), indicating stronger performance in competitive fixtures.

3 wins in their last 4 FIFA World Cup qualification matches

Scotland

Steady

Scotland enters this match following two consecutive friendly losses (0-1, 0-1). Their form in FIFA World Cup qualification was more robust, with three wins in their last four matches (4-2, 2-1, 3-1), though they did suffer a 2-3 loss in one of those qualifiers.

3 wins in their last 4 FIFA World Cup qualification matches

Analysis

How it plays out

Scotland defend deep and give Haiti the ball. The question is whether Haiti's balanced approach generates enough final-third creativity to break through.

What decides it

Scotland defend deep and limit space. Set pieces and individual errors become the most likely routes to goal. The scoring threat is evenly split: Dany Jean (5.3%) and Ché Adams (3.8%).

Off the pitch

Steve Clarke (7 years in charge of Scotland) vs Sébastien Migné (2 years). That tenure gap shows up in squad familiarity and set-piece coordination.

The angle

A Group C fixture where the result matters more for the standings than the headlines.

Goals & scorelines

Likeliest score 0–2 (12.2%) · xG 0.8 - 2.0

Expected goals

Haiti
0.80
Scotland
2.02

Mean of the Dixon-Coles joint goal distribution. Same fit that produces the most-likely-scoreline list below.

Most likely scorelines

  • 0–2
    12.2%
  • 0–1
    11.4%
  • 1–1
    10.2%
  • 1–2
    9.7%
  • 0–3
    8.2%

From the Dixon-Coles joint Poisson with the low-score correction. Scorelines are listed in probability order; this is a description of the model's distribution, not a recommendation.

Most likely half-time scorelines

  • 0–0
    25.0%
  • 0–1
    24.1%
  • 0–2
    12.5%
  • 1–1
    10.5%
  • 1–0
    9.1%

Same Dixon-Coles fit as the full-time list above, with rates halved to a 45-minute window and the low-score correction applied to that 1st-half block. The 0-0 row sits higher here than at full-time because fewer minutes have elapsed.

Goal totals

  • More than 0.5 goals
    93.5%
  • More than 1.5 goals
    77.9%
  • More than 2.5 goals
    53.6%
  • More than 3.5 goals
    31.3%
  • More than 4.5 goals
    15.6%
  • More than 5.5 goals
    6.7%
  • Both teams score
    48.3%

Each row is the probability the match finishes with more than the listed number of goals. Both-teams-to-score is the probability each side scores at least once. All values are marginals of the Dixon-Coles joint goal grid that produces the scoreline list above — not market lines or any other operator construct.

Event-typed probabilities

  • Haiti clean sheetOpposing team scores zero13.2%
  • Scotland clean sheetOpposing team scores zero45.0%

Derived from the same Dixon-Coles joint distribution as the scoreline list. These are descriptive event probabilities — see CLAUDE.md §3/§4 (formerly COMPLIANCE.md §4.2.7) for the framing the project uses.

Win-margin probability

  • Haiti by 4+
    0.2%
  • Haiti by 3+
    0.9%
  • Haiti by 2+
    4.1%
  • Haiti by 1+
    13.3%
  • Draw
    21.4%
  • Scotland by 1+
    65.3%
  • Scotland by 2+
    41.2%
  • Scotland by 3+
    21.0%
  • Scotland by 4+
    8.8%

Each row is the probability the match ends with the listed margin or larger in that direction. Marginal of the Dixon-Coles joint goal grid; the “by 1+” rows plus the draw row sum to 1.

How the match unfolds

Over 2.5 goals 53.6% · BTTS 48.3%

Game state through the match

0%25%50%75%100%0'15'30'45'60'75'90'
  • Haiti ahead13.9%
  • Level20.2%
  • Scotland ahead65.9%

Probability of each game state at minutes 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 — derived from two independent thinned-Poisson processes with the Dixon-Coles per-team rates. The three lines always sum to 1 at each minute. The right column shows the state at the match's closing minute.

When the first goal arrives

  • 0–15
    37.5%
  • 15–30
    23.4%
  • 30–45
    14.6%
  • 45–60
    9.2%
  • 60–75
    5.7%
  • 75–90
    3.6%
  • No goal
    5.9%

Probability the match's first goal arrives in each 15-minute window. Homogeneous Poisson with combined rate λ = λh + λa from the Dixon-Coles fit; the seven rows (six windows + no-goal tail) sum to 1.

Half-time / full-time grid

Joint probability of half-time and full-time results
HT ↓ / FT →HHaiti winDDrawAScotland win
HHaiti ahead7.7%3.7%2.4%
DLevel5.3%12.9%18.4%
AScotland ahead0.8%3.8%45.1%

Each cell is P(half-time result, full-time result). All nine cells sum to 1. Derived from a halved-λ Dixon-Coles fit for the first half plus an independent-Poisson second-half convolution.

Comeback probability

  • Haiti trail at HT, avoid defeat at FT
    4.6%
  • Scotland trail at HT, avoid defeat at FT
    6.1%

Joint probability — P(side trailing at half-time AND avoiding defeat at full-time). NOT conditional on trailing at HT. Derived from the same half-time / full-time decomposition that produces the HT/FT grid above; a tied first half is neither a home nor an away comeback opportunity.

Cards

  • Expected yellow cardsMean of the Poisson on total yellow cards.3.45
  • Total yellows over 2.567.0%
  • Total yellows over 3.545.3%
  • Total yellows over 4.526.5%
  • Any red cardP(at least one red card in the match).9.5%

Referee not yet assigned. Using the 2026 pool-mean per-match rate as a placeholder; the model picks up the referee's personal rate once the assignment is published. Total yellow cards modelled as a Poisson with mean equal to two team baselines plus the referee's deviation from the pool mean. Reds are modelled the same way, independently. See /docs/methodology/.

Teams & players

Top scorer: Jean (5.3%)

Match detail

Haiti

Model-rated key players: Dany Jean (FW) — P(scores) 5.3%; Don Deedson Louicius (FW) — P(scores) 5.1%; Duckens Nazon (FW) — P(scores) 5.1%.

How they play

Limited recent tournament data is available for Haiti's tactical profile. Early indicators suggest a balanced approach.

What they must execute

Haiti will need to leverage their strengths while managing the physical demands of a tournament spread across three host countries.

Storylines
Model bold: Model rates them #45 by tournament-winner probability — 39 places higher than FIFA #84.
Local-league core: Only 2 of 25 predicted-squad players played in a top-5 European league last season — the rest play home or in non-top-5 leagues.
From the spot: Converted only 3 of 5 career penalties (60%) — a wasteful record from the spot in knockouts.

Scotland

Model-rated key players: Ché Adams (FW) — P(scores) 3.8%; Lyndon Dykes (FW) — P(scores) 3.1%; George Hirst (FW) — P(scores) 2.9%.

How they play

Scotland under Steve Clarke play a low block game, with just 44% possession — among the lowest in the field. They apply moderate pressing intensity (PPDA 26.0) and move the ball forward quickly at 5.7 passes per attack. They are selective in their shooting (9.2 per 90).

What they must execute

Scotland will look to stay compact and frustrate opponents, limiting space and hitting on the break. Set-piece proficiency — both attacking and defending — becomes critical when open-play chances are limited by design.

Storylines
Veteran #1: Craig Gordon43 at kickoff with 83 caps — last World Cup for the #1.
Club core: 4 of 25 predicted-squad players play their club football for Rangers — a single-club spine on the international side.
From the spot: Converted only 3 of 5 career penalties (60%) — a wasteful record from the spot in knockouts.
Workload going in

Scotland's predicted XI averages 1,545 club minutes over the 2024-25 season (light load).

Haiti coverage: 20.0% (2/11 XI matched against the FBref Big-5) · Scotland: 64.0% (9/11).

Set-piece outlook

Scotland converts 13.8% from set-pieces (0.28 expected). Combined, the model expects 0.28 set-piece goals across the 90 minutes.

  • P(Scotland scores set-piece goal) 24.3%
  • P(set-piece goal in match) 24.3%

Haiti: Jean‐Ricner Bellegarde on corners (30 corners) (per fbref 2022 23) · Scotland: Andy Robertson on corners (27 corners), Kenny McLean on free kicks (per fbref 2022 23)

Penalty outlook

If a penalty is awarded to Haiti, the model gives 72.0% conversion, 72.0% for Scotland.

Derived from the model's per-fixture forecast joint and supporting reference data (predicted squads, set-piece xG share, PK posteriors, club minutes). See /docs/methodology/ for the full methodology.

Tactical forecast

Haitibalanced

Partial coverage from FotMob match stats (recent qualifiers and friendlies): possession and shot volume only. Press and build-up metrics are not available for this side.

PPDA
Possession
49%
Directness (yds/pass)
Long balls/90
Set-piece xG
Scotlandlow-block
PPDA
26.0
Possession
44%
Directness (yds/pass)
5.8
Long balls/90
43
Set-piece xG
14%

Style profile per side from StatsBomb open-data aggregation across recent international tournaments (Euro 2020/2024, Copa America 2024, AFCON 2023, World Cup 2018/2022). The tactical-fingerprint badge maps each team’s observed style vector into one of eight canonical archetypes via a rule-based classifier; teams with fewer than three matches of qualifying coverage carry an “insufficient-data” label rather than being forced into a default. Sides outside the StatsBomb-open corpus use FotMob team match stats from recent qualifiers and friendlies instead (possession and shot volume only), marked as partial coverage. PPDA = passes the side allows per defensive action (lower = more intense press). Formation distributions are not yet produced — that head of the §2.7 classifier is pending its own data pull. See /docs/methodology/.

Squad depth

Most irreplaceable starters

Haiti

  1. Jean-Kévin DuverneCentre-backCover: Keeto Thermoncy · 0.000.82gap
  2. Jean‐Ricner BellegardeCentral midfieldNo natural backup0.63gap
  3. Hannes DelcroixCentre-backCover: Keeto Thermoncy · 0.000.61gap

Scotland

  1. Ryan ChristieCentral midfieldCover: Lewis Ferguson · 0.300.50gap
  2. Scott McTominayCentral midfieldCover: Lewis Ferguson · 0.300.45gap
  3. John McGinnCentral midfieldCover: Lewis Ferguson · 0.300.34gap

Gap = how far a side's rating at the position falls from the starter to his likely in-squad replacement (named under each name). Larger = harder to replace. Descriptive metric, does not feed the published probabilities. Methodology →

Match conditions

  • AltitudeNear sea level67 m
  • Avg temperatureFive-year mean over the tournament window21.8 °C
  • Avg humidity76%
  • Heat stressShade WBGT ~24.1 °CLow heat stress
  • Pitch surfacetemporary natural grass over artificial turf

Artificial-turf NFL stadium laying a temporary natural-grass pitch for the tournament.

Heat stress is a shade Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature proxy from the venue's climatology mean temperature and humidity; FIFA mandates cooling breaks at WBGT 32 °C. Night kickoff (local time). These are long-window averages, not a match-day forecast, and they are not inputs to the forecast.

Top scorers · P(scores in this match)

Haiti
Scotland

Per-player scoring rate from Model #5 (`p_score_per_match`). Reflects each player's npxG/90, expected minutes, team xG share, and the average opposing-team defence. See /docs/methodology/.

Recent match form

Last match player ratings

Haiti

vs Morocco · avg 6.7

8
JosephST
ATK
DEF
PAS
6
Jean-Kévin DuverneCB
ATK
DEF
PAS
6
Wilson IsidorST
ATK
DEF
PAS

Scotland

vs Brazil · avg 5.7

7
Angus GunnGK
ATK
DEF
PAS
6
Nathan PattersonRB
ATK
DEF
PAS
6
Scott McTominayCM
ATK
DEF
PAS
5
Scott McKennaCB
ATK
DEF
PAS
5
Kieran TierneyLB
ATK
DEF
PAS
5
Lewis FergusonCM
ATK
DEF
PAS

Player scores from official highlight analysis of each team's most recent match. Observational, not a model input. Methodology →

Video analysis: player performance

Per-player ratings and event breakdowns from official highlights analysis. Tap a player to see their full match timeline.

Haiti
8
Johny Placide1'–2'

Made several crucial saves throughout the match, keeping Haiti in contention.

2saves

Match timeline

1'Scotland's Gannon-Doak shot saved by Placide.
2'Scotland attack, Ben Gannon-Doak shot, saved by Johny Placide.
6
Louicius Deedson

Was involved in several attacking moves for Haiti but also received a yellow card for a foul.

6
Wilson Isidor5'–5'

Had a shot blocked and a header wide but did not make a significant impact before being substituted.

1shots

Match timeline

5'Haiti attack, Wilson Isidor shot, blocked.
6
Jean-Ricner Bellegarde

Had a shot wide and another blocked, and committed a foul, but otherwise had an average performance.

6
Josué Casimir

Came on as a substitute and had a shot wide, but did not have enough time to make a significant impact.

6
Lenny Joseph

Came on as a substitute but had no notable contributions in the limited time played.

6
Frantzdy Pierrot

Had a significant header attempt that went wide, showing an aerial threat.

5
Ruben Providence

Committed a foul and provided a cross that went wide, but had limited overall impact.

5
Martin Expérience

Received a yellow card for a foul and had no other notable contributions.

4
Danley Jean Jacques

Received an early yellow card and committed multiple fouls, negatively impacting his team's discipline.

Scotland
8
John McGinn4'–4'

Scored Scotland's opening and only goal, demonstrating good attacking presence and finishing.

1shots

Match timeline

4'Scotland possession, John McGinn shot, wide.
7
Scott McTominay6'–6'

Came very close to scoring with a shot that hit the post and showed attacking intent, despite receiving a yellow card.

1shots1headers

Match timeline

6'Scotland's McTominay header wide after Robertson's cross.
6'Scotland's McTominay header wide after Robertson's cross.
6
Ché Adams

Was fouled twice by opponents, drawing yellow cards, but had no other notable contributions.

6
Jack Hendry

Made a key block to deny an opponent's shot, contributing to the team's defense.

6
Angus Gunn

Made two saves from crosses, performing his duties adequately.

6
Lawrence Shankland

Had a header attempt that went wide but otherwise had an average performance.

6
Ryan Christie

Came on as a substitute but had no notable contributions in the limited time played.

5
Aaron Hickey

Made a defensive clearance but received a yellow card for a foul.

Match observations

  • The match began with both teams displaying cautious approaches, gradually building into more attacking passages.
  • Scotland found their rhythm first, creating several opportunities before John McGinn broke the deadlock.
  • Haiti responded with periods of sustained pressure, testing the Scottish defence and goalkeeper.

Under the hood

Model-by-model comparison

Haiti vs Scotland

Moderate (5.3%)
ModelWeightHomeDrawAway
EloRating-based strength estimate32%
9.6%
22.0%
68.4%
Dixon-ColesGoal-process model with low-score correction63%
13.2%
21.3%
65.5%
Hierarchical PoissonBayesian model with confederation pooling6%
14.9%
21.6%
63.4%
Bayesian stackingLearned-weight combination
5.5%
18.6%
75.9%
Ensemble (published)Uniform average + isotonic calibration
8.6%
21.6%
69.8%
Home spread: 5.3%
Draw spread: 0.7%
Away spread: 4.9%
How each model works
Elo
Each team carries a single strength rating updated after every match by a margin-aware K-factor. Match probabilities come from the logistic function of the rating gap. Elo is fast-adapting but coarse — it sees only who won and by how much, not how the goals were scored.
Dixon-Coles
A Poisson regression on team-level attack and defence parameters, fitted via maximum likelihood with an exponential time-decay weighting. The Dixon-Coles correction adjusts the four low-score cells (0-0, 1-0, 0-1, 1-1) where independent Poisson underestimates dependence. Produces full scoreline distributions, not just H/D/A.
Hierarchical Poisson
A Bayesian Poisson model fitted via MCMC (PyMC) with hierarchical priors that pool attack and defence parameters within confederations. Shrinks small-sample teams toward their confederation mean — helpful for nations with few recent competitive fixtures. Slower to fit but better-calibrated on the tails.
Bayesian stacking
Optimises simplex weights (w_elo, w_dc, w_hp) to maximise the leave-one-out log-score across a walk-forward backtest (Yao et al. 2018). The result is a weighted average of the three component models' probabilities, then isotonic-calibrated. Adds no extra features — just learns which component to trust more from historical accuracy.
Ensemble (published)
Equal-weight average of all three component models, followed by per-class isotonic regression calibration fitted on 24 months of walk-forward out-of-fold predictions. This is the probability published on the site. The uniform mean is deliberately simple — it avoids overfitting to the stacking weights' training window.

Three independent component models feed two combination strategies. The uniform ensemble is the published probability; Bayesian stacking uses learned weights. Amber bars flag >5pp divergence from the published number. Full methodology

Probability decomposition (transparency surface)

  • Baseline ensemble — P(Haiti win)16.4%
  • + Lineup contribution0.0pp
  • + Style-matchup contribution0.0pp
  • Published P(Haiti win)16.4%
Haiti
16.4%
Draw
22.4%
Scotland
61.1%

Decomposition of the published P(Haiti win) into the calibrated- baseline plus contributions from the §2.3 expected-XI lineup delta and the §2.7 style-matchup interaction. The §2.7 roadmap is explicit that style effects are second-order to team strength — single-digit-percentage P(win) shifts on extreme style matchups, near-zero on balanced ones. We surface the decomposition for transparency even when the contributions are small; the baseline carries the prediction. Methodology: /docs/methodology.

For this fixture both contributions round to under 0.05pp — the fitted style-matchup pair effect is in the small-magnitude regime the model expects to dominate.

Head-to-head history

DateCompetitionVenueScoreResultxG
13 Jun 2026FIFA World CupNFoxborough01L

Haiti vs Scotland, every senior international meeting in the martj42 results dataset (score from Haiti's perspective; H/A/N = home/away/neutral).

Latest news & match context

Team news

No recent headlines for Haiti or Scotland.

Match conditions
Stage:
Group C · Matchday 1
Date:
13 Jun
Availability

Haiti

Haiti come in at close to full strength.

Scotland

Scotland come in at close to full strength.

What it means

Haiti and Scotland both come in at close to full strength, so the forecast rests on baseline team strength rather than late team-news swings.

Availability from the predicted squads and injury feed; forecast adjustments from the model's own decomposition. See /docs/methodology/.

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