Our forecasting stack — ClubElo / FIFA-Elo + Dixon-Coles + Hierarchical Poisson, plus the small shipped composite-α and GK-α offsets — predicts a match from each team's long-run strength. It has no representation of how a single game unfolds once it kicks off. Every minute of a match is exchangeable to it; a 1–0 lead at the 6th minute and a 1–0 lead at the 85th carry identical information.
The 2025-26 Champions League final was a clean illustration of what that misses. Our pre-match basel…