Round of 32 · Match 3

NetherlandsvsMorocco

2026-06-30·19:00 local·Estadio Akron · GuadalajaraPredictions finalised

Snapshot · 2026-07-14Model 1.0.0Final prediction · locked 29 Jun, 22:53 UTCNetherlands·Morocco·
Full time · forecast gradedNetherlands 1 1 MoroccoThe locked pre-match forecast has been graded against this result.See the calibration recap →

Match signals

Factors that favour each side, from statistical models to group stage form and match conditions. Longer bars = stronger advantage.

NetherlandsSignal balanceMorocco
68%32%

Netherlands are the clear favourites (43% to Morocco's 27%), and 10 of the wider signals confirm it. A clear probability gap, though draws (29%) keep this from being one-sided.

📊What the Models Say

5 Netherlands
53%Elo Rating Model25%
ModerateModerate

Rates teams by a single strength number updated after every match. Simpler but fast to react. It rates Netherlands at 53% to win vs Morocco at 25%.

36%Dixon-Coles Model31%
SlightSlight

Simulates the goal-scoring process using attack and defence strength. The heaviest-weighted model. It rates Netherlands at 36% to win vs Morocco at 31%.

40%Hierarchical Poisson29%
SlightSlight

Groups teams by confederation to share information. Helps for teams with fewer matches. It rates Netherlands at 40% to win vs Morocco at 29%.

43%Final Ensemble27%
ModerateModerate

The published probability after calibration and adjustments. This is what the model says. It rates Netherlands at 43% to win vs Morocco at 27%.

3/3Model Agreement0/3
StrongStrong

All 3 models agree: Netherlands is favoured. When models agree, the signal is stronger.

Tournament Form

2 Netherlands1 Morocco
8pts (2W 2D 0L)Tournament Record11pts (3W 2D 1L)
ModerateModerate

Morocco collected 11 points (3W 2D 1L) vs Netherlands's 8 (2W 2D 0L). A stronger tournament record.

2.75/matchGoals Scored1.67/match
ModerateModerate

Netherlands averaged 2.75 goals per match vs Morocco's 1.67. More firepower coming in.

1.25 conceded/matchDefence1.0 conceded/match
Even

Similar defensive records: Netherlands 1.25, Morocco 1.0 goals conceded per match.

+6Goal Difference+4
SlightSlight

Netherlands's goal difference of +6 is better than Morocco's +4. They outperformed opponents by more.

📈Momentum

1 Morocco
+3.9Tournament Rating Change+44.8
ModerateModerate

Morocco's rating rose +44.8 during the tournament while Netherlands's moved +3.9. The tournament has been kinder to Morocco.

-0.0008Player Form Trend+0.0000
Even

Both squads' form ratings moved similarly during the tournament.

🏆Team Quality

3 Netherlands1 Morocco
1961Overall Strength (Elo)1822
ModerateModerate

Netherlands is rated 1961 vs Morocco's 1822 (gap: 139). That's a significant gap in historical team strength.

0.98 xGExpected Chance Creation0.88 xG
SlightSlight

The model expects Netherlands to create 0.98 expected goals vs Morocco's 0.88. More and better chances projected.

0.30Star Power0.67
StrongStrong

Morocco's top 3 starters are harder to replace (avg VORP 0.67) than Netherlands's (0.30). More star power in key positions.

0.042Squad Familiarity0.000
ModerateModerate

Netherlands's starters play together at club level more often (0.042 cohesion) than Morocco's (0.000). More shared understanding on the pitch.

🌍Match Conditions

1 Morocco
8,765kmTravel Distance8,815km
Even

Similar travel distances for both teams.

8h shiftTimezone Shift7h shift
SlightSlight

Morocco face a 7h timezone shift vs Netherlands's 8h. Less jet lag disruption.

17 signals across 5 categories. Signal strength reflects how large the gap is between the two teams on each factor. Signals are descriptive, not prescriptive.

예측

Match-outcome probability

  • Netherlands win
    34.8%
  • Draw
    31.8%
  • Morocco win
    33.4%

A clash of identities: Netherlands's structured-press approach meets Morocco's counter-attacker style in a fixture the model gives to Netherlands at 43%.

Likeliest score0–016.3%
First goal0-15'26.7%
Both teams score37.5%
Over 2.5 goals28.7%
Top scorerDepay9.6%
Expected goals1.0 - 0.9
Loading pitch visualisation...

골 및 스코어라인

Likeliest score 0–0 (16.3%) · xG 1.0 - 0.9

Expected goals

Netherlands
0.98
Morocco
0.88

Mean of the Dixon-Coles joint goal distribution. Same fit that produces the most-likely-scoreline list below.

Most likely scorelines

  • 0–0
    16.3%
  • 1–0
    14.4%
  • 1–1
    14.2%
  • 0–1
    12.8%
  • 2–0
    7.5%

From the Dixon-Coles joint Poisson with the low-score correction. Scorelines are listed in probability order; this is a description of the model's distribution, not a recommendation.

Most likely half-time scorelines

  • 0–0
    39.9%
  • 1–0
    18.8%
  • 0–1
    16.8%
  • 1–1
    9.1%
  • 2–0
    4.8%

Same Dixon-Coles fit as the full-time list above, with rates halved to a 45-minute window and the low-score correction applied to that 1st-half block. The 0-0 row sits higher here than at full-time because fewer minutes have elapsed.

Goal totals

  • More than 0.5 goals
    83.7%
  • More than 1.5 goals
    56.5%
  • More than 2.5 goals
    28.7%
  • More than 3.5 goals
    12.0%
  • More than 4.5 goals
    4.1%
  • More than 5.5 goals
    1.2%
  • Both teams score
    37.5%

Each row is the probability the match finishes with more than the listed number of goals. Both-teams-to-score is the probability each side scores at least once. All values are marginals of the Dixon-Coles joint goal grid that produces the scoreline list above — not market lines or any other operator construct.

Event-typed probabilities

  • Netherlands clean sheetOpposing team scores zero41.4%
  • Morocco clean sheetOpposing team scores zero37.4%

Derived from the same Dixon-Coles joint distribution as the scoreline list. These are descriptive event probabilities — see CLAUDE.md §3/§4 (formerly COMPLIANCE.md §4.2.7) for the framing the project uses.

Win-margin probability

  • Netherlands by 4+
    0.9%
  • Netherlands by 3+
    3.9%
  • Netherlands by 2+
    13.9%
  • Netherlands by 1+
    35.9%
  • Draw
    33.8%
  • Morocco by 1+
    30.3%
  • Morocco by 2+
    10.7%
  • Morocco by 3+
    2.7%
  • Morocco by 4+
    0.5%

Each row is the probability the match ends with the listed margin or larger in that direction. Marginal of the Dixon-Coles joint goal grid; the “by 1+” rows plus the draw row sum to 1.

경기 전개 양상

Over 2.5 goals 28.7% · BTTS 37.5%

Game state through the match

0%25%50%75%100%0'15'30'45'60'75'90'
  • Netherlands ahead36.7%
  • Level32.1%
  • Morocco ahead31.2%

Probability of each game state at minutes 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 — derived from two independent thinned-Poisson processes with the Dixon-Coles per-team rates. The three lines always sum to 1 at each minute. The right column shows the state at the match's closing minute.

When the first goal arrives

  • 0–15
    26.7%
  • 15–30
    19.6%
  • 30–45
    14.3%
  • 45–60
    10.5%
  • 60–75
    7.7%
  • 75–90
    5.6%
  • No goal
    15.5%

Probability the match's first goal arrives in each 15-minute window. Homogeneous Poisson with combined rate λ = λh + λa from the Dixon-Coles fit; the seven rows (six windows + no-goal tail) sum to 1.

Half-time / full-time grid

Joint probability of half-time and full-time results
HT ↓ / FT →HNetherlands winDDrawAMorocco win
HNetherlands ahead21.8%4.3%1.0%
DLevel13.6%23.9%11.9%
AMorocco ahead1.2%4.3%18.1%

Each cell is P(half-time result, full-time result). All nine cells sum to 1. Derived from a halved-λ Dixon-Coles fit for the first half plus an independent-Poisson second-half convolution.

Comeback probability

  • Netherlands trail at HT, avoid defeat at FT
    5.4%
  • Morocco trail at HT, avoid defeat at FT
    5.3%

Joint probability — P(side trailing at half-time AND avoiding defeat at full-time). NOT conditional on trailing at HT. Derived from the same half-time / full-time decomposition that produces the HT/FT grid above; a tied first half is neither a home nor an away comeback opportunity.

PK shootout simulator

If the match ends level after extra time, the model estimates the shootout outcome from each team's Bayesian-smoothed conversion / save rate (Model #15). The bracket simulator uses the symmetric (averaged) ordering; the two what-if scenarios below show how the win probabilities shift when conditioning on which team kicks first.

Symmetric (averaged over both orderings — used by the bracket simulator)
  • Netherlands
    46.9%
  • Morocco
    53.1%
If Netherlands kicks first
  • Netherlands
    58.9%
  • Morocco
    41.1%
If Morocco kicks first
  • Netherlands
    34.9%
  • Morocco
    65.1%
Expected paired rounds
4.8
Decided in regulation 5 kicks
73.2%

First-kicker advantage

The first kicker's per-kick conversion rate is scaled by ×1.050 (about +5.0%), stacked on the Markov chain's structural asymmetry. Real World Cup shootouts use a coin toss for kicker order, so on average the order is 50/50 — the symmetric path above is the relevant number for a single fixture. The ordering-conditioned probabilities are a descriptive what-if scenario.

Literature: first kickers win ≈ 60% historically (Apesteguia & Palacios-Huerta, American Economic Review 2010; Vandebroek et al. 2016).

Per-team posteriors: Netherlands conv 73.3%, save 24.4%Morocco conv 74.3%, save 25.7%. Smoothed against the global prior with prior strength 20 — see /docs/methodology/.

팀 및 선수

Top scorer: Depay (9.6%)

Match detail

Netherlands

Model-rated key players: Memphis Depay (FW) — P(scores) 9.6%; Donyell Malen (FW) — P(scores) 4.8%; Cody Gakpo (FW) — P(scores) 2.6%.

How they play

Netherlands under Ronald Koeman play a structured press game with 54% possession. Their likely shape is a other, though they have also used 5-3-2. They apply moderate pressing intensity (PPDA 20.6) and build patiently through midfield with 7.7 passes per attacking sequence.

What they must execute

Netherlands need their high press to force turnovers in dangerous areas — if opponents can play through the press, the space left behind is vulnerable. Physical conditioning and squad rotation will be critical to sustain pressing intensity across a long tournament. Managing minutes for Virgil van Dijk across what could be seven matches will test the coaching staff's rotation planning.

Storylines
Top scorer: Donyell MalenModel's top anytime-scorer for the team — 28% probability of scoring at least once, rank #8 of all players.
Touchline: Ronald KoemanFirst World Cup as head coach, appointed 2023.
Teen starter: Jorrel Hato20 at kickoff — 7 caps — projected on the bench, the squad's youngest pick.

Morocco

Model-rated key players: Sofyan Amrabat (MF) — P(scores) 6.2%; Youssef En-Nesyri (FW) — P(scores) 3.4%; Ayoub El Kaabi (FW) — P(scores) 2.5%.

How they play

Morocco under Mohamed Ouahbi play a counter attacker game with 46% possession. Their likely shape is a 4-3-3, though they have also used other. They apply moderate pressing intensity (PPDA 22.2).

What they must execute

Morocco rely on defensive discipline and quick transitions — absorbing pressure and converting turnovers into attacking chances. Concentration and defensive organisation for full 90-minute stretches will determine whether the approach holds against top opposition. With Mohamed Ouahbi appointed relatively recently (161 days before kickoff), building tactical cohesion in limited preparation time is the immediate challenge.

Storylines
Form trend: Gained 80 international Elo points over the last 12 months — current rating 1982.
Strong in goal: Yassine Bounou#4 starting-GK rating in the field — 0.94 on club-derived save metrics across 48 teams.
Teen starter: wp-ayyoub-bouaddi-2007-10-0218 at kickoff — 0 caps — projected on the bench, the squad's youngest pick.
Workload going in

Netherlands's predicted XI averages 1,959 club minutes over the 2024-25 season (moderate load).

Netherlands coverage: 67.0% (10/11 XI matched against the FBref Big-5) · Morocco: 32.0% (7/11).

Set-piece outlook

Netherlands historically converts 14.8% of xG from set-pieces, contributing 0.14 expected set-piece goals in this fixture. Morocco converts 11.8% from set-pieces (0.10 expected). Combined, the model expects 0.25 set-piece goals across the 90 minutes.

  • P(Netherlands scores set-piece goal) 13.5%
  • P(Morocco scores set-piece goal) 9.9%
  • P(set-piece goal in match) 22.1%

Netherlands: Donyell Malen on corners (20 corners), Frenkie de Jong on free kicks (per fbref 2022 23) · Morocco: Mounir Chouiar on corners (26 corners), Sofyan Amrabat on free kicks (per fbref 2020 21)

Penalty outlook

If a penalty is awarded to Netherlands, the model gives 73.3% conversion, 74.3% for Morocco. If this match goes to a shootout, the symmetric (coin-toss averaged) win probability is 46.9% Netherlands / 53.1% Morocco.

Netherlands primary PK: Memphis Depay (4/5 in 2021-22, per fbref 2022 23) · Morocco primary PK: Sofyan Amrabat (1/1 in 2019-20, per fbref 2020 21).

Derived from the model's per-fixture forecast joint and supporting reference data (predicted squads, set-piece xG share, PK posteriors, club minutes). See /docs/methodology/ for the full methodology.

Squad depth

Most irreplaceable starters

Netherlands

  1. Bart VerbruggenGoalkeeperCover: Robin Roefs · 0.570.40gap
  2. Donyell MalenStrikerCover: Brian Brobbey · 0.560.36gap
  3. Memphis DepayStrikerCover: Brian Brobbey · 0.560.14gap

Morocco

  1. Nayef AguerdCentre-backCover: Chadi Riad · 0.000.85gap
  2. Issa DiopCentre-backCover: Chadi Riad · 0.000.85gap
  3. Ayoub El KaabiStrikerNo natural backup0.33gap

Gap = how far a side's rating at the position falls from the starter to his likely in-squad replacement (named under each name). Larger = harder to replace. Descriptive metric, does not feed the published probabilities. Methodology →

Match conditions

  • AltitudeNear sea level521 m
  • Avg temperatureFive-year mean over the tournament window27.7 °C
  • Avg humidity65%
  • Heat stressShade WBGT ~29.1 °CModerate heat stress
  • Pitch surfacenatural grass

Natural-grass football stadium; the pitch was refreshed ahead of the tournament.

Heat stress is a shade Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature proxy from the venue's climatology mean temperature and humidity; FIFA mandates cooling breaks at WBGT 32 °C. Evening kickoff (local time). These are long-window averages, not a match-day forecast, and they are not inputs to the forecast.

Top scorers · P(scores in this match)

Netherlands
Morocco

Per-player scoring rate from Model #5 (`p_score_per_match`). Reflects each player's npxG/90, expected minutes, team xG share, and the average opposing-team defence. See /docs/methodology/.

Recent match form

Last match player ratings

Netherlands

vs Tunisia · avg

Worked well: Their goalkeeper, Dahmen, was exceptional, making crucial saves to keep the score respectable. They managed one notable long-range shot early on.

Struggled: Tunisia struggled to create sustained offensive pressure and contain Japan's dynamic attacking players, leading to their defense being breached multiple times.

Morocco

vs Canada · avg 6.5

9
Yassine BounouGK
ATK
DEF
PAS
9
Soufiane RahimiST
ATK
DEF
PAS
9
Brahim DíazRW
ATK
DEF
PAS
6
Sofyan AmrabatDM
ATK
DEF
PAS
6
Noussair MazraouiLB
ATK
DEF
PAS
6
Marwane SaâdaneCM
ATK
DEF
PAS
5
Redouane HalhalCB
ATK
DEF
PAS
5
Ismael SaibariST
ATK
DEF
PAS
5
Ayyub BouaddiCM
ATK
DEF
PAS
5
Bilal El KhannoussAM
ATK
DEF
PAS

Player scores from official highlight analysis of each team's most recent match. Observational, not a model input. Methodology →

Video analysis: player performance

Per-player ratings and event breakdowns from official highlights analysis. Tap a player to see their full match timeline.

Netherlands
5
El Idrissi

Missed a penalty during the shootout for the Netherlands.

Morocco
8
Issa

Delivered a powerful header to secure Morocco's equalizing goal.

8
Saibari

Showed attacking prowess with a significant shot and converted the decisive penalty in the shootout.

1goals1shots1on target

Match timeline

5
Achraf Hakimi

Missed a penalty during the shootout, which could have secured an earlier victory for his team.

1shots

Match timeline

Match observations

  • The match was a tightly contested affair, with both teams finding a goal in regular time.
  • Netherlands initially took the lead, but Morocco responded with an equalizer, pushing the match into extra time.
  • Extra time saw a significant save from the Moroccan goalkeeper, preventing a late winner.

분석 내부

Model-by-model comparison

Netherlands vs Morocco

High disagreement (16.3%)
ModelWeightHomeDrawAway
EloRating-based strength estimate32%
52.7%
22.0%
25.3%
Dixon-ColesGoal-process model with low-score correction63%
36.4%
33.0%
30.5%
Hierarchical PoissonBayesian model with confederation pooling6%
40.2%
30.7%
29.1%
Bayesian stackingLearned-weight combination
39.3%
34.9%
25.8%
Ensemble (published)Uniform average + isotonic calibration
43.5%
29.2%
27.3%
Home spread: 16.3%
Draw spread: 11.0%
Away spread: 5.3%
How each model works
Elo
Each team carries a single strength rating updated after every match by a margin-aware K-factor. Match probabilities come from the logistic function of the rating gap. Elo is fast-adapting but coarse — it sees only who won and by how much, not how the goals were scored.
Dixon-Coles
A Poisson regression on team-level attack and defence parameters, fitted via maximum likelihood with an exponential time-decay weighting. The Dixon-Coles correction adjusts the four low-score cells (0-0, 1-0, 0-1, 1-1) where independent Poisson underestimates dependence. Produces full scoreline distributions, not just H/D/A.
Hierarchical Poisson
A Bayesian Poisson model fitted via MCMC (PyMC) with hierarchical priors that pool attack and defence parameters within confederations. Shrinks small-sample teams toward their confederation mean — helpful for nations with few recent competitive fixtures. Slower to fit but better-calibrated on the tails.
Bayesian stacking
Optimises simplex weights (w_elo, w_dc, w_hp) to maximise the leave-one-out log-score across a walk-forward backtest (Yao et al. 2018). The result is a weighted average of the three component models' probabilities, then isotonic-calibrated. Adds no extra features — just learns which component to trust more from historical accuracy.
Ensemble (published)
Equal-weight average of all three component models, followed by per-class isotonic regression calibration fitted on 24 months of walk-forward out-of-fold predictions. This is the probability published on the site. The uniform mean is deliberately simple — it avoids overfitting to the stacking weights' training window.

Three independent component models feed two combination strategies. The uniform ensemble is the published probability; Bayesian stacking uses learned weights. Amber bars flag >5pp divergence from the published number. Full methodology

Latest news & match context

Team news

No recent headlines for Netherlands or Morocco.

Match conditions
Stage:
Round of 32 · Match 3
Date:
30 Jun
Venue:
Estadio Akron, Guadalajara
Beyond the model

Ranked by likely importance. None of these feed the forecast: the probabilities rest on team strength, venue conditions and the style matchup.

  1. 1.Squad availability: 1 carrying a fitness doubt across the two squads, 1 of them projected starters. The forecast does not adjust for who is missing: its lineup channel currently contributes zero, so this is context the probabilities do not include.
  2. 2.Elimination stakes: A one-off elimination tie. Motivation, risk appetite and game management under tournament pressure are not model inputs; the forecast rests on team strength and the style matchup.
  3. 3.Rest differential: Morocco have had 6 days since their previous match versus 5 for Netherlands. Rest and recovery are not model inputs.
Availability

Netherlands

Netherlands come in at close to full strength.

Morocco

Morocco: 1 carrying a fitness doubt.

  • DoubtNayef Aguerd, the third-choice defender, is recovering from Groin injury and is a fitness watch item; if unavailable the projected XI shifts.
What it means

Availability runs in Netherlands's favour here: Morocco are managing a fitness concern over Nayef Aguerd, while Netherlands's projected XI looks intact.

Availability from the predicted squads and injury feed; forecast adjustments from the model's own decomposition. See /docs/methodology/.

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